Population: Wikipedia (List of United States cities by population); median home price: Redfin/Zillow market data; state income tax: Tax Foundation, 2026.
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El Paso's population of 683,012 places it among the a mid-size population in the several-hundred-thousand range in Texas, a detail that directly affects local bank competition and housing supply. Texas is one of the nine states with no state income tax, so El Paso residents keep 100% of every dollar at the state level — though that revenue gap usually shows up in higher property or sales taxes instead.
El Paso is genuinely affordable by national standards: a $250,975 median home price means first-time buyers here face a much shorter runway to a down payment than in most major metros. What follows is El Paso-specific: local banks, local tax rules, and local real estate data, not a copy-paste of national advice.