Population: Wikipedia (List of United States cities by population); median home price: Redfin/Zillow market data; state income tax: Tax Foundation, 2026.
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San Jose's population of 989,814 places it among the a mid-size population in the several-hundred-thousand range in California, a detail that directly affects local bank competition and housing supply. San Jose residents face a top state income tax rate of 13.3%, well above the national median, which changes the math on where to hold taxable versus tax-deferred investments.
Housing is the real story in San Jose: a median home price near $1,487,500 puts it among the most expensive markets MONEYlume tracks, and most buyers here need a jumbo loan or a large down payment to compete. Every guide below is built around San Jose's actual numbers, not a generic national template.